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Table 2 Findings from the FLat World project across 15 countries

From: Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications

Authors

Country

Year of data

Interest rate Q

Inflation Q

Risk divers. Q

All 3 correct (%)

At least 1 do not know (%)

N

Correct (%)

DK (%)

Correct (%)

DK (%)

Correct (%)

DK (%)

Lusardi and Mitchell (2011c)

USA

2009

64.9

13.5

64.3

14.2

51.8

33.7

30.2

42.4

1488

Van Rooij, Lusardi, and Alessie (2011)

Netherlands

2010

84.8

8.9

76.9

13.5

51.9

33.2

44.8

37.6

1665

Bucher-Koenen and Lusardi (2011)

Germany

2009

82.4

11.0

78.4

17.0

61.8

32.3

53.2

37.0

1059

Sekita (2011)

Japan

2010

70.5

12.5

58.8

28.6

39.5

56.1

27.0

61.5

5268

Agnew, Bateman, and Thorp (2013)

Australia

2012

83.1

6.4

69.3

13.0

54.7

37.6

42.7

41.3

1024

Crossan, Feslier, and Hurnard (2011)

New Zealand

2009

86.0

4.0

81.0

5.0

49.0

2.0

24.0

7.0

850

Brown and Graf (2013)

Switzerland

2011

79.3

2.8*

78.4

4.2*

73.5*

13.0*

50.1*

16.9*

1500

Fornero and Monticone (2011)

Italy

2007

40.0*

28.2*

59.3*

30.7*

52.2*

33.7*

24.9*

44.9*

3992

Almenberg and Säve-Söderbergh (2011)

Sweden

2010

35.2*

15.6*

59.5

16.5

68.4

18.4

21.4*

34.7*

1302

Arrondel, Debbich, and Savignac (2013)

France

2011

48.0*

11.5*

61.2

21.3

66.8*

14.6*

30.9*

33.4*

3616

Klapper and Panos (2011)

Russia

2009

36.3*

32.9*

50.8*

26.1*

12.8*

35.4*

3.7*

53.7*

1366

Beckmann (2013)

Romania

2011

41.3

34.4

31.8*

40.4*

14.7

63.5

3.8*

75.5*

1030

Moure (2016)

Chile

2009

47.4

32.1

17.7

20.9

40.6*

N/A*

7.7

53.1

14,463

Boisclair, Lusardi, and Michaud (2017)

Canada

2012

77.9

8.8

66.18

16.13

9.36

31.29

42.5

37.23

6805

Kalmi and Ruuskanen (2017)

Finland

2014

58.1

6.1

76.5

6.4

65.8

10.25

35.6

14

1477

  1. *Questions that have slightly different wording than the baseline financial literacy questions listed in the text