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Table 1 Description and construction of the variables

From: The Balassa-Samuelson effect reversed: new evidence from OECD countries

Abbr.

Name

Definition

Source

RER

Real exchange rate

Log(CPI / nominal exchange rate to USD)

IMF, IFS

TFP.TPDBi

TFP of tradables

Solow residual

OECD, PDBi

TFP.NTPDBi

TFP of non-tradables

Solow residual

OECD, PDBi

LP.TSTAN

LP of tradables

Log(value added/hours worked)

OECD, STAN

LP.NTSTAN

LP of non-tradables

Log(value added/hours worked)

OECD, STAN

TFP.TISDB

TFP of tradables

Solow residual

OECD, ISDB

TFP.NTISDB

TFP of non-tradables

Solow residual

OECD, ISDB

LP.TISDB

LP of tradables

Log(value added/hours worked)

OECD, ISDB

LP.NTISDB

LP of non-tradables

Log(value added/hours worked)

OECD, ISDB

CA

Current account

As % of GDP

OECD, EO

DPOP

Population growth

Δ log(population)

PWT

GDP

Real GDP per capita

Log(real GDP per capita)

PWT

GOV

Government spending

As % of GDP

OECD, EO

NFA

Net foreign assets

As % of GDP

WB, WDI

RI

Long-term real int. rate

Gov. bond yield long term—CPI

IMF, IFS

TOT

Terms of trade

Log(export prices/import prices)

OECD, EO

ULC

Unit labor costs

Log(labor cost/output)

OECD, ULC