From: Macroeconomic surprises, market environment, and safe-haven currencies
Sample: 1/01/2000 to 12/31/2013 | ||||||
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Observations: 2388 | Observations: 2388 | |||||
Dependent variable: \(\Delta fx^{c}_{t+1}\) | c = EURCHF | c = USDCHF | ||||
β k | Std. error | p value | β k | Std. error | p value | |
C | − 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.215 | − 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.555 |
\(\Delta f{x^{c}_{t}}\) | − 0.095 | 0.062 | 0.123 | − 0.347 | 0.091 | 0.000 |
Swiss variables | ||||||
Retail sales | − 0.014 | 0.008 | 0.064 | − 0.021 | 0.009 | 0.025 |
KOF barometer | − 0.023 | 0.006 | 0.000 | − 0.030 | 0.008 | 0.000 |
PMI | − 0.022 | 0.004 | 0.000 | − 0.020 | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Real GDP | − 0.030 | 0.011 | 0.004 | − 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.025 |
German variables | ||||||
Real GDP | 0.021 | 0.005 | 0.000 | − 0.035 | 0.009 | 0.000 |
IFO business climate | 0.014 | 0.004 | 0.000 | − 0.063 | 0.011 | 0.000 |
Retail sales | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.083 | − 0.018 | 0.008 | 0.020 |
ZEW indicator | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.000 | − 0.032 | 0.007 | 0.000 |
US variables | ||||||
Avg hourly earnings all | 0.054 | 0.032 | 0.092 | 0.089 | 0.037 | 0.018 |
Emp.st. busin. cond. index | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.035 | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Consumer confidence | 0.021 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.036 | 0.011 | 0.001 |
Phifed curr. busin. cond. | 0.026 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.052 | 0.011 | 0.000 |
Employment non-farm | 0.052 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.241 | 0.039 | 0.000 |
Housing starts | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.051 |
Industrial production | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.009 | 0.013 |
ISM non-manuf. | 0.027 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.056 | 0.019 | 0.003 |
ISM manuf. | 0.045 | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.083 | 0.015 | 0.000 |
New home sales | 0.013 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.041 | 0.009 | 0.000 |
New orders dur. goods | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.045 | 0.012 | 0.000 |
Real GDP adv | 0.033 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.163 | 0.033 | 0.000 |
Real GDP final | 0.014 | 0.006 | 0.021 | 0.028 | 0.016 | 0.070 |
Unemployment rate | 0.030 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.074 | 0.027 | 0.006 |
R 2 | 0.152 | 0.291 | ||||
Adjusted R 2 | 0.143 | 0.284 | ||||
Prob(F-stat) | 0.000 | 0.000 |