From: Macroeconomic surprises, market environment, and safe-haven currencies
Pre-crisis sample: 1/01/2000 to 7/31/2007; crisis sample: 8/01/2007 to 12/31/2013 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-crisis | Crisis | Pre-crisis | Crisis | |||||
Obs: 1051 | Obs: 1337 | Obs: 1051 | Obs: 1337 | |||||
Dependent variable: \(\Delta fx^{c}_{t+1}\) | c = EURCHF | c= EURCHF | c= USDCHF | c= USDCHF | ||||
β k | p value | β k | p value | β k | p value | β k | p value | |
C | − 0.001 | 0.100 | − 0.002 | 0.418 | 0.001 | 0.733 | − 0.003 | 0.364 |
\(\Delta f{x^{c}_{t}}\) | − 0.155 | 0.008 | − 0.117 | 0.105 | − 0.484 | 0.001 | − 0.285 | 0.006 |
Swiss variables | ||||||||
Retail sales | 0.007 | 0.040 | − 0.021 | 0.016 | − 0.030 | 0.000 | − 0.018 | 0.095 |
KOF barometer | − 0.044 | 0.007 | − 0.010 | 0.056 | − 0.050 | 0.008 | − 0.015 | 0.061 |
PMI | − 0.003 | 0.483 | − 0.028 | 0.000 | − 0.005 | 0.358 | − 0.025 | 0.001 |
Real GDP | − 0.060 | 0.000 | − 0.024 | 0.034 | − 0.063 | 0.000 | − 0.019 | 0.111 |
German variables | ||||||||
Real GDP | 0.009 | 0.034 | 0.025 | 0.000 | − 0.017 | 0.207 | − 0.040 | 0.000 |
IFO business climate | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.003 | − 0.077 | 0.000 | − 0.054 | 0.000 |
Retail sales | 0.002 | 0.400 | 0.007 | 0.054 | − 0.022 | 0.045 | − 0.010 | 0.121 |
Zew indicator | 0.005 | 0.035 | 0.020 | 0.001 | − 0.028 | 0.006 | − 0.036 | 0.000 |
US variables | ||||||||
Avg hourly earnings all | 0.052 | 0.090 | 0.092 | 0.021 | ||||
Emp.st. busin. cond. index | 0.004 | 0.083 | 0.017 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.053 |
Consumer confidence | 0.007 | 0.023 | 0.028 | 0.000 | 0.094 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.521 |
Phifed curr. busin.cond. | 0.000 | 0.961 | 0.035 | 0.005 | 0.061 | 0.001 | 0.049 | 0.000 |
Employment non-farm | 0.016 | 0.025 | 0.090 | 0.001 | 0.292 | 0.000 | 0.188 | 0.000 |
Housing starts | 0.004 | 0.028 | 0.029 | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0.226 | 0.035 | 0.180 |
Industrial production | 0.003 | 0.274 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.043 | 0.002 | 0.015 | 0.131 |
ISM non-manuf. | 0.027 | 0.044 | 0.056 | 0.002 | ||||
ISM manuf. | 0.005 | 0.046 | 0.08 | 0.002 | 0.074 | 0.000 | 0.092 | 0.000 |
New home sales | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.094 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.248 |
New orders dur. goods | 0.004 | 0.321 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.069 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.079 |
Real GDP adv | 0.013 | 0.038 | 0.050 | 0.015 | 0.232 | 0.000 | 0.108 | 0.003 |
Real GDP final | − 0.001 | 0.879 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.037 | 0.175 | 0.027 | 0.123 |
Unemployment rate | 0.005 | 0.490 | 0.035 | 0.013 | 0.099 | 0.046 | 0.067 | 0.034 |
R 2 | 0.205 | 0.209 | 0.407 | 0.224 | ||||
Adjusted R 2 | 0.188 | 0.194 | 0.394 | 0.209 | ||||
Prob(F-stat) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |