From: Macroeconomic surprises, market environment, and safe-haven currencies
Sample: 1/01/2000 to 12/31/2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obs: 2236 | Obs: 2521 | Obs: 2495 | Obs: 2613 | Obs: 2519 | ||||||
Dependent variable: \(\Delta fx^{c}_{t+1}\) | c= EURAUD | c= USDAUD | c= EURGBP | c= USDGBP | c= USDCAD | |||||
β k | p | β k | p | β k | p | β k | p | β k | p | |
Euro area variables | ||||||||||
Business climate | 0.003 | 0.640 | 0.010 | 0.060 | − 0.008 | 0.040 | − 0.002 | 0.740 | 0.003 | 0.560 |
German variables | ||||||||||
Real GDP | − 0.001 | 0.870 | 0.001 | 0.940 | 0.000 | 0.860 | − 0.004 | 0.670 | 0.001 | 0.870 |
IFO business climate | − 0.003 | 0.470 | 0.005 | 0.300 | − 0.007 | 0.090 | 0.001 | 0.770 | 0.008 | 0.010 |
Retail sales | − 0.001 | 0.760 | − 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.003 | 0.520 | − 0.002 | 0.740 | − 0.001 | 0.910 |
Zew indicator | 0.000 | 0.980 | 0.003 | 0.490 | − 0.005 | 0.140 | − 0.002 | 0.580 | 0.001 | 0.810 |
US variables | ||||||||||
Avg hourly earnings all | − 0.012 | 0.230 | − 0.019 | 0.050 | 0.002 | 0.740 | − 0.006 | 0.490 | − 0.017 | 0.050 |
Avg hourly earnings pro | − 0.012 | 0.070 | − 0.007 | 0.350 | 0.005 | 0.240 | 0.009 | 0.160 | 0.004 | 0.500 |
Emp.st. busin. cond. index | 0.000 | 1.000 | − 0.001 | 0.910 | − 0.002 | 0.540 | − 0.002 | 0.830 | − 0.009 | 0.150 |
Consumer confidence | 0.001 | 0.830 | − 0.002 | 0.740 | 0.006 | 0.080 | 0.003 | 0.620 | − 0.006 | 0.270 |
Phifed curr. busin. cond. | − 0.003 | 0.580 | 0.002 | 0.820 | − 0.007 | 0.170 | − 0.003 | 0.630 | − 0.012 | 0.240 |
Employment non-farm | 0.013 | 0.080 | 0.009 | 0.360 | 0.011 | 0.020 | 0.005 | 0.530 | 0.001 | 0.920 |
Existing home sales | − 0.011 | 0.010 | − 0.013 | 0.050 | 0.008 | 0.050 | 0.002 | 0.580 | − 0.002 | 0.740 |
Housing starts | − 0.004 | 0.330 | 0.000 | 0.960 | − 0.004 | 0.160 | − 0.001 | 0.900 | − 0.007 | 0.140 |
Import goods and serv. | 0.011 | 0.080 | 0.005 | 0.400 | 0.001 | 0.810 | v0.003 | 0.560 | 0.003 | 0.670 |
Industrial production | − 0.020 | 0.140 | − 0.021 | 0.200 | 0.000 | 0.900 | − 0.002 | 0.700 | − 0.006 | 0.310 |
ISM non-manuf. | − 0.003 | 0.550 | − 0.004 | 0.600 | − 0.003 | 0.650 | − 0.003 | 0.590 | − 0.007 | 0.580 |
ISM manuf. | − 0.002 | 0.700 | − 0.006 | 0.120 | − 0.004 | 0.360 | − 0.005 | 0.280 | − 0.007 | 0.240 |
Comp.index leading ind. | 0.002 | 0.740 | 0.016 | 0.070 | − 0.004 | 0.130 | 0.008 | 0.090 | 0.013 | 0.050 |
New home sales | 0.016 | 0.020 | − 0.011 | 0.130 | 0.002 | 0.590 | − 0.001 | 0.760 | 0.006 | 0.220 |
New orders dur. goods | 0.002 | 0.710 | − 0.004 | 0.560 | 0.001 | 0.700 | − 0.004 | 0.320 | − 0.003 | 0.540 |
Productivity | 0.011 | 0.300 | − 0.009 | 0.600 | − 0.016 | 0.120 | − 0.029 | 0.010 | − 0.009 | 0.460 |
Retail sales | − 0.006 | 0.290 | − 0.004 | 0.620 | 0.004 | 0.420 | 0.004 | 0.500 | − 0.005 | 0.430 |
Real GDP pre | 0.004 | 0.450 | 0.006 | 0.450 | 0.000 | 0.930 | 0.000 | 0.960 | 0.003 | 0.630 |
Real GDP adv | 0.002 | 0.850 | 0.010 | 0.430 | − 0.005 | 0.210 | 0.003 | 0.640 | − 0.009 | 0.330 |
Real GDP final | 0.001 | 0.910 | − 0.008 | 0.340 | 0.010 | 0.060 | 0.003 | 0.700 | 0.006 | 0.540 |
Unit labor costs | 0.010 | 0.080 | − 0.016 | 0.010 | 0.017 | 0.000 | − 0.009 | 0.020 | − 0.017 | 0.000 |
Unemployment rate | 0.003 | 0.610 | 0.109 | 0.500 | 0.001 | 0.790 | 0.001 | 0.830 | 0.008 | 0.180 |