From: Does a ban on trans fats improve public health: synthetic control evidence from Denmark
Year of the ban | CVD death rate | Adult obesity rate | Adolescent obesity rate | Child obesity rate | Fraction overweight | BMI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Panel A: synthetic control estimates | |||||||
Switzerland | 2008 | 5 fewer deaths per 100,000 (0.022) | − 0.8 p.p.(0.017) | − 0.2 p.p.(0.027) | No effect | − 0.6 p.p.(0.005) | No effect |
Austria | 2009 | No effect | + 0.2 p.p.(0.002) | + 0.25 p.p.(0.005) | + 0.30 p.p.(0.004) | No effect | + 0.08 b.p.(0.027) |
Iceland | 2011 | 6 fewer deaths per 100,000 (0.047) | No effect | + 0.32 p.p.(0.003) | + 0.32 p.p.(0.003) | − 0.3 p.p.(0.0005) | + 0.13 b.p.(0.033) |
Panel B: composition of the synthetic control group for Switzerland | |||||||
Belgium | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.619 | |
Brazil | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Canada | 0.098 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0 | 0.071 | |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 | 0 | 0 | |
Finland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0 | |
Germany | 0.512 | 0.058 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.051 | |
Japan | 0.255 | 0.131 | 0.207 | 0.489 | 0.117 | 0.26 | |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0.426 | 0.437 | 0 | 0 | |
Sweden | 0 | 0.474 | 0.367 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
USA | 0.132 | 0.337 | 0 | 0 | 0.227 | 0 | |
Panel C: composition of the synthetic control group for Austria | |||||||
Australia | 0 | 0.039 | 0 | 0.019 | 0 | 0 | |
Belgium | 0.225 | 0.181 | 0.072 | 0.218 | 0.361 | 0.176 | |
Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.108 | 0 | |
Estonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.011 | |
Finland | 0.445 | 0.01 | 0.162 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
France | 0 | 0 | 0.541 | 0.017 | 0 | 0.317 | |
Germany | 0.071 | 0.146 | 0 | 0.173 | 0.071 | 0.004 | |
Greece | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Italy | 0.026 | 0.159 | 0 | 0.094 | 0.166 | 0.010 | |
Japan | 0 | 0.044 | 0 | 0.050 | 0.050 | 0.059 | |
Latvia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | |
Lithuania | 0.032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Netherlands | 0 | 0.138 | 0.154 | 0.408 | 0.015 | 0.276 | |
South Korea | 0 | 0.037 | 0 | 0 | 0.106 | 0.055 | |
Sweden | 0 | 0.141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
UK | 0 | 0 | 0.047 | 0 | 0 | 0.044 | |
USA | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.024 | 0.021 | 0.121 | 0.048 | |
Panel D: composition of the synthetic control group for Iceland | |||||||
Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0.457 | 0.387 | 0.124 | 0 | |
Brazil | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | |
Canada | 0 | 0 | 0.014 | 0 | 0 | 0.081 | |
Chile | 0 | 0.052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Costa Rica | 0.136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Estonia | 0 | 0.137 | 0 | 0 | 0.179 | 0 | |
Finland | 0 | 0.143 | 0 | 0 | 0.385 | 0.257 | |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ireland | 0.300 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Israel | 0 | 0.244 | 0.409 | 0.337 | 0.08 | 0.164 | |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.178 | 0 | 0 | |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | 0 | |
Latvia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 | 0 | |
Netherlands | 0 | 0.218 | 0.036 | 0 | 0 | 0.338 | |
Mexico | 0.099 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Russia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | |
South Korea | 0 | 0.026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Spain | 0 | 0.053 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Sweden | 0.465 | 0.125 | 0 | 0 | 0.043 | 0.160 | |
UK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
USA | 0 | 0 | 0.084 | 0.059 | 0.129 | 0 |