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Table 10 First-year demographics of stayers vs. attritors

From: The impact of contactless payment on cash usage at an early stage of diffusion

 

Stayers

Attritors

t test

Variable

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean diff.

Income (in 1000)

       

< 25

0.185

0.389

1128

0.181

0.386

1039

− 0.026

0.3 cm 25–49

0.358

0.480

1128

0.313

0.464

1039

− 0.014

50–74

0.219

0.414

1128

0.251

0.434

1039

0.029

75–99

0.132

0.338

1128

0.116

0.321

1039

− 0.025

100–124

0.037

0.188

1128

0.061

0.239

1039

0.026**

125–199

0.049

0.216

1128

0.052

0.223

1039

0.009

> 200

0.021

0.142

1128

0.025

0.158

1039

0.001

Education

       

< High school

0.046

0.209

1132

0.078

0.268

1041

0.023

High school

0.432

0.496

1132

0.343

0.475

1041

− 0.072*

Some college

0.265

0.442

1132

0.292

0.455

1041

0.033

College

0.168

0.374

1132

0.193

0.395

1041

0.015

Post graduate

0.089

0.285

1132

0.093

0.291

1041

0.002

Employment

       

Working

0.789

0.408

1018

0.753

0.431

959

− 0.036

Retired

0.119

0.324

1018

0.168

0.374

959

0.050**

Unemployed

0.019

0.135

1018

0.005

0.074

959

− 0.013*

Other

0.062

0.242

1132

0.064

0.245

1041

− 0.001

Marital status

       

Single

0.200

0.400

1132

0.195

0.396

1041

0.003

Married

0.622

0.485

1132

0.641

0.480

1041

0.019

Separated

0.134

0.340

1132

0.120

0.325

1041

− 0.021

Widowed

0.044

0.206

1132

0.044

0.206

1041

− 0.001

Age

       

< 25

0.099

0.299

1132

0.157

0.364

1040

0.047

25–34

0.178

0.383

1132

0.188

0.391

1040

0.026

35–44

0.186

0.389

1132

0.177

0.382

1040

− 0.013

45–54

0.239

0.427

1132

0.154

0.361

1040

− 0.095***

55–64

0.135

0.342

1132

0.156

0.363

1040

0.015

> 65

0.161

0.368

1132

0.167

0.373

1040

0.021

Ethnicity

       

White

0.733

0.443

1132

0.750

0.433

1041

0.035

Black

0.139

0.346

1132

0.098

0.298

1041

− 0.064**

Asian

0.036

0.187

1132

0.030

0.171

1041

− 0.0001

Latino

0.133

0.34

1132

0.168

0.374

1041

0.037

Other

0.092

0.289

1132

0.122

0.327

1041

0.031

Others

       

Male

0.485

0.500

1132

0.480

0.500

1041

0.004

HH members

1.316

1.528

1132

1.331

1.584

1041

0.034

Revolver

0.403

0.491

1122

0.403

0.491

1019

− 0.015

Home owner

0.671

0.470

1129

0.693

0.462

1018

0.058

  1. HH refers to household. Survey weights used. t tests of mean differences of stayers and attritors are displayed. Differences may stray from true values due to rounding and weighting. Significance levels are denoted as ***p <0.01, **p <0.05, *p <0.1. Variables are displayed for 2009. Stayers participate five years in a row. Attritors participate in 2009 but not in all 5 years