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Table 19 OLS regression results of contactless credit on cash share volume

From: The impact of contactless payment on cash usage at an early stage of diffusion

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Variable

b

se

b

se

b

se

Contactless credit

− 0.053**

(0.025)

− 0.052**

(0.024)

− 0.059**

(0.023)

log(income)

− 0.019

(0.012)

− 0.009

(0.012)

− 0.008

(0.011)

Interest rate

− 0.041***

(0.016)

− 0.032**

(0.013)

− 0.029**

(0.012)

Education

      

High school

− 0.026

(0.073)

− 0.062

(0.077)

− 0.047

(0.071)

Some college

− 0.026

(0.071)

− 0.062

(0.075)

− 0.052

(0.070)

College

− 0.049

(0.071)

− 0.076

(0.076)

− 0.063

(0.070)

Post graduate

− 0.042

(0.071)

− 0.080

(0.076)

− 0.067

(0.072)

Employment

      

Working

− 0.012

(0.032)

− 0.004

(0.031)

− 0.013

(0.029)

Retired

− 0.059

(0.038)

− 0.036

(0.035)

− 0.047

(0.034)

Other

0.013

(0.030)

0.021

(0.029)

0.017

(0.028)

Marital status

      

Single

0.097*

(0.051)

0.091*

(0.051)

0.092**

(0.044)

Married

0.059

(0.044)

0.055

(0.044)

0.049

(0.037)

Separated

0.037

(0.047)

0.038

(0.047)

0.040

(0.040)

Age

      

25–34

0.042

(0.065)

0.063

(0.065)

0.064

(0.060)

35–44

0.093

(0.067)

0.099

(0.067)

0.103*

(0.061)

45–54

0.118*

(0.065)

0.126*

(0.065)

0.123**

(0.060)

55–64

0.144**

(0.066)

0.144**

(0.066)

0.143**

(0.061)

> 65

0.185***

(0.072)

0.177**

(0.070)

0.183***

(0.065)

Ethnicity

      

White

− 0.022

(0.066)

− 0.046

(0.066)

− 0.064

(0.064)

Black

0.017

(0.075)

− 0.005

(0.074)

− 0.021

(0.073)

Latino

0.008

(0.027)

0.004

(0.027)

0.008

(0.026)

Other

0.034

(0.081)

0.014

(0.078)

− 0.013

(0.077)

Other

      

Male

0.066***

(0.018)

0.064***

(0.017)

0.056***

(0.017)

HH members

0.002

(0.007)

0.000

(0.007)

− 0.001

(0.007)

CC revolver

− 0.053***

(0.016)

− 0.053***

(0.015)

− 0.045***

(0.015)

Home owner

− 0.058***

(0.020)

− 0.057***

(0.020)

− 0.059***

(0.019)

Rel. characteristics

      

Security

  

− 0.005

(0.011)

− 0.008

(0.010)

Setup

  

0.043*

(0.022)

0.032

(0.021)

Acceptance

  

− 0.066**

(0.033)

− 0.064**

(0.031)

Costs

  

0.066**

(0.026)

0.061**

(0.025)

Records

  

0.008

(0.016)

0.004

(0.015)

Convenience

  

0.118***

(0.024)

0.116***

(0.022)

Withdrawal method

      

Bank teller

    

0.027

(0.021)

Check casher

    

0.126

(0.170)

Cashback

    

− 0.086***

(0.019)

Employer

    

0.209***

(0.078)

Family

    

− 0.101*

(0.060)

Other

    

− 0.088*

(0.046)

Constant

0.442**

(0.189)

0.499***

(0.190)

0.497***

(0.171)

R 2

0.083

 

0.134

 

0.173

 

Individuals

1475

 

1463

 

1463

 
  1. b are the point estimates and se the standard errors. Cluster-robust standard errors and survey weights are used. HH and CC refers to household and credit card, respectively. Base category of categorical variables is lower than high school, unemployed, widowed, lower than 25 years, Asian, and ATM. Significance levels are denoted as ***p <0.01, **p <0.05, *p <0.1