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Table 21 FE regression results of contactless credit on usual cash withdrawn

From: The impact of contactless payment on cash usage at an early stage of diffusion

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Variable

b

se

b

se

b

se

Contactless credit

6.766

(8.994)

6.855

(11.044)

8.906

(9.824)

log(income)

14.122**

(5.529)

13.766**

(6.516)

13.252**

(6.046)

Interest rate

− 7.159

(4.711)

− 6.441

(6.039)

− 7.647

(5.589)

Education

      

High school

43.406***

(14.167)

122.086***

(14.509)

85.841***

(15.074)

Some college

32.472

(34.641)

89.550**

(38.303)

54.721*

(33.044)

College

12.856

(40.084)

77.117*

(44.403)

48.044

(37.261)

Post graduate

108.020

(96.184)

158.726

(114.876)

129.450

(103.538)

Employment

      

Working

0.219

(7.063)

1.280

(8.799)

− 6.703

(8.585)

Retired

16.541*

(9.485)

2.175

(15.467)

2.803

(12.956)

Other

11.452

(9.673)

− 5.453

(11.630)

− 2.332

(9.974)

Marital status

      

Single

− 13.859

(26.602)

23.607

(20.204)

19.462

(16.548)

Married

− 32.397

(24.074)

− 4.865

(12.767)

− 1.174

(10.759)

Separated

− 64.106**

(32.425)

− 39.145

(27.394)

-32.862

(26.563)

Age

      

25–34

− 2.776

(24.980)

− 54.813

(50.620)

− 42.631

(31.037)

35–44

7.863

(31.520)

− 43.913

(56.847)

− 30.950

(38.648)

45–54

30.710

(33.577)

− 29.556

(58.464)

− 20.446

(40.516)

55–64

22.564

(36.222)

− 54.677

(60.666)

− 43.059

(43.378)

> 65

22.965

(38.734)

− 63.749

(63.070)

− 54.154

(46.441)

Other

      

HH members

1.347

(4.757)

− 0.497

(5.104)

− 0.563

(4.871)

CC revolver

− 8.449

(5.819)

− 7.186

(7.256)

− 4.161

(6.674)

Home owner

− 0.779

(10.929)

− 6.971

(13.889)

− 6.730

(13.816)

Rel. characteristics

      

Security

  

− 4.807

(3.289)

− 4.943

(3.177)

Setup

  

11.827**

(5.155)

6.380

(5.042)

Acceptance

  

2.090

(9.564)

2.860

(8.746)

Costs

  

− 4.646

(7.541)

− 6.628

(7.101)

Records

  

− 6.953

(5.380)

− 4.379

(4.876)

Convenience

  

− 4.244

(7.456)

− 3.704

(7.332)

Withdrawal method

      

Bank teller

    

59.979***

(11.149)

Check casher

    

167.391***

(56.741)

Cashback

    

− 32.326***

(7.362)

Employer

    

96.928**

(42.046)

Family

    

− 19.688

(19.508)

Other

    

93.385***

(27.951)

Constant

− 68.904

(73.526)

− 84.921

(93.207)

− 74.108

(80.500)

R 2

0.012

 

0.016

 

0.088

 

Observations

3592

 

2865

 

2865

 

Individuals

853

 

845

 

845

 
  1. FE is the fixed-effects estimator obtained on the balanced panel. b are the point estimates and se the standard errors. Cluster-robust standard errors are used. HH and CC refers to household and credit card, respectively. Base category of categorical variables is lower than high school, unemployed, widowed, lower than 25 years, Asian, and ATM. Significance levels are denoted as ***p <0.01, **p <0.05, *p <0.1