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Table 6 Cash Measures of Contactless Debit Card Innovators and Non-Innovators

From: The impact of contactless payment on cash usage at an early stage of diffusion

 

Innovator

Non-Innovator

t-Test

Ranksum-Test

Variable

Mean

SD

Med.

Min.

Max.

N

Mean

SD

Med.

Min.

Max.

N

Mean Diff.

z-values

Usual Withdrawal

126.164

160.103

60.000

0.000

850.000

422

126.575

153.521

80.000

0.000

850.000

5137

-1.280

0.000***

Nr. of Withdrawals

4.114

4.247

3.000

0.000

21.741

424

3.361

3.346

2.000

0.000

21.741

5147

0.754***

0.008***

Cash in Wallet

59.209

89.023

30.000

0.000

500.000

425

68.512

91.019

40.000

0.000

500.000

5150

-9.611

0.000***

Cash Share

0.329

0.280

0.302

0.000

1.000

424

0.357

0.286

0.312

0.000

1.000

5102

-0.026

0.000***

  1. All variables are winsorized at the 99%-level except cash share. Cash management measures are reported in USD except the number of withdrawals and cash share. The usual cash withdrawal amount and the number of withdrawals relate to the primary location. Cash share is the ratio of the total number of cash transactions in a typical month at the POS to the total number of all purchases in a typical month at the POS. Survey weights used. T-tests of mean differences of innovators and non-innovators are displayed. Differences may stray from true values due to rounding and weighting. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test is displayed (z-values). Significance levels are denoted as *** p <0.01, ** p <0.05, * p <0.1.