Table 9 Association between implicit emission tax and employment: varying time span and industries
| Â | Dependent variable | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | log(\({\text {employment}}_{i,j,t}\)) | |||
| Â | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|  | 2008– | 2013– | 15 industries | 15 industries |
| Â | 2012 | 2017 | Highest \(\Delta \tau _{2008{-}2017}\) | Lowest \(\Delta \tau _{2008{-}2017}\) |
Implicit emission \({\text {tax}}_{j,t}\) \(\times \) | 0.0668\(^{***}\) | 0.0645\(^{**}\) | 0.0927\(^{***}\) | 0.0586 |
Green potential \(\hat{\eta }_i\) | (0.0254) | (0.0259) | (0.0360) | (0.0544) |
Occupation fixed effects | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) |
Industry fixed effects | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) |
Year dummies | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) |
Year-industry fixed effects | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) |
Year-occupation fixed effects | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) | \(\checkmark \) |
Observations | 11,059 | 11,583 | 7616 | 7926 |
Pseudo-\({\text {R}}^{2}\) | 0.0377 | 0.0378 | 0.0196 | 0.0044 |