Fig. 9

Weekly spending by domestic vs. foreign consumers on accommodation in Switzerland, 2019–2022. Note: The figure displays scaled total weekly spending with debit cards, credit cards and mobile payments at merchants in the hotel category for 2019–2022 from the acquiring data set. Spending by domestic cardholders/users is reported in gray, spending by foreign cardholders /users is displayed in red. We display the data as provided, i.e., as a scaled value, which preserves the relative interpretability both over time and in the cross-section. See Sect. 2 for further details. Data source: ACQ_NOGA_CardholderOrigin.csv