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Table 1 Explanatory variables under investigation

From: The D-model for GDP nowcasting

Economic outlook

Source

Freq

Lag

Financial variables

Source

Freq

Lag

Turnover Index in Retail Trade (Overall)

HSA

M

3

Oil (Brent) USD

Bloomberg

D

0

Turnover Index in Retail Trade (except automotive fuel)

HSA

M

3

EUR/USD exchange rate

Bloomberg

D

0

Retail Trade Volume Index (Overall)

HSA

M

3

Oil (Brent) Euro

Bloomberg

D

0

Retail Trade Volume Index (except automotive fuel)

HSA

M

3

Athens General Stock Exchange Index

Bloomberg

D

0

Consumer Credit

BoG

M

2

FTSE Athens Stock Exchange Index

Bloomberg

D

0

New Private Passenger Car Registrations (ELSTAT)

HSA

M

2

EURO STOXX 50—SX5E

Bloomberg

D

0

Private Building Activity (Construction permits)

HSA

M

3

NEXT 150—N150

Bloomberg

D

0

Construction Activity (Cement production)

HSA

M

3

SPEURO

Bloomberg

D

0

Housing Loans

BoG

M

2

Germany Government Bond 10Y—GDBR10

Bloomberg

D

0

Credit to the Private Sector (Corporations and Households)

BoG

M

2

Greek Government Bond—10YGGGB10

Bloomberg

D

0

Credit (Corporations)

BoG

M

2

10 year bond spreads

Bloomberg

D

0

Credit (Individuals and private non-profit institutions)

BoG

M

2

M1

BoG

M

3

Deposits by households and enterprises

BoG

M

2

M2

BoG

M

3

Exports of Goods

BoP-BoG

M

2

M3

BoG

M

3

Imports of Goods

BoP-BoG

M

2

Prices

   

Exports of Services

BoP-BoG

M

2

PPI Total (Industrial Produrcer Prices)

HSA

M

1

Imports of Services

BoP-BoG

M

2

PPI Total (Industry excluding Energy on the Domestic Market)

HSA

M

1

Tourism receipts

BoP-BoG

M

2

PPI (Intermediate Goods)

HSA

M

1

Transport receipts

BoP-BoG

M

2

PPI (Capital Goods)

HSA

M

1

Tourism payments

BoP-BoG

M

2

PPI (Durable Consumer Goods)

HSA

M

1

Transport payments

BoP-BoG

M

2

PPI(Non-durable Consumer Goods)

HSA

M

1

Sentiment Indices

   

PPI Total (Consumer Goods)

HSA

M

1

Industrial Production Index in Manufacturing

HSA

M

2

PPI (Energy)

HSA

M

1

Turnover Index in Industry

HSA

M

2

PPI (Energy/Fuel)

HSA

M

1

New Orders in Industry (Total)

HSA

M

3

PPI (Industrial Producer Prices Non-Domestic Market)

HSA

M

1

New Orders in Industry (Non-Domestic Market)

HSA

M

3

PPI (Import prices in Industry)

HSA

M

1

Unemployment rate

HSA

M

1

CPI

HSA

M

1

Business Expectations in Construction

FEIR

M

1

HICP

HSA

M

1

Business Expectations in Manufacturing

FEIR

M

1

HICP Euro Area

HSA

M

1

Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Amplitude adjusted

OECD

M

2

HICP (Unprocessed Food)

HSA

M

1

Industry / Business Climate Indicator (BCI)

OECD

M

2

HICP (Processed Food)

HSA

M

1

Economic Sentiment Indicator (Greece)

FEIR

M

1

HICP (Industrial Goods excl Energy)

HSA

M

1

Industrial Confidence Indicator

FEIR

M

1

HICP (Energy)

HSA

M

1

Services Confidence Indicator

FEIR

M

1

HICP (Services)

HSA

M

1

Consumer Confidence Indicator

FEIR

M

1

HICP (excl. energy)

HSA

M

1

Retail Trade Confidence Indicator

FEIR

M

1

HICP Core (Goods excl energy and unprocessed food)

HSA

M

1

Construction Confidence Indicator

FEIR

M

1

    

Economic Sentiment Indicator (Euro Area)

European Commission

M

1

    

PMI

Markit Economics

M

1

    
  1. ELSTAT Hellenic Statistical Authority, FEIR Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research, BoP-BoG balance of payments—Bank of Greece, OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Lag publication lag