From: The D-model for GDP nowcasting
Previous quarter
Quarter for nowcasting
Next quarter
3rd month (m−3)
1st month (m−2)
2nd month (m−1)
3rd month (m)
Retail trade volume index
\({x}_{m-3}\)
Confidence and sentiment indicators
\({CSI}_{m-1}^{\left(exp\right)}\)