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Swiss monetary policy 2000–2009

Summary

In January 2000 the Swiss National Bank adopted a new monetary policy framework incorporating a price stability objective defined as (any rate of) CPI inflation below 2 percent. We contrast this framework with inflation targeting strategies and review the SNB’s policy decisions since its introduction. Empirical results indicate that in setting policy the SNB reacts in much the same way as inflation targeting central banks. The recent sharp reduction in the policy rate is consistent with the estimated reaction function until the second quarter of 2009 when the zero bound became binding, while the deterioration of economic conditions still called for further monetary easing. This may explain the unconventional monetary policy measures adopted since then.

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Correspondence to Hans Genberg.

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This paper was prepared for the conference on The SNB’s New Monetary Policy Framework Ten Years On, 29–30 October, 2009. We are grateful to our discussants, Adam Posen and Marcel Savioz, and to Petra Gerlach and to the conference participants for helpful comments, and to Maja Ganarin, Danielt Kalt and Jan-Egbert Sturm for data. The views expressed are the authors’ and not necessarily those of their employers.

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Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Genberg, H., Gerlach, S. Swiss monetary policy 2000–2009. Swiss J Economics Statistics 146, 131–165 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03399299

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