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Skilled migration and economic performances: Evidence from OECD countries
Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics volume 146, pages 781–820 (2010)
Summary
This paper investigates the effects of immigration flows and their human capital content on per capita GDP variation in 24 OECD host countries. Theoretical models concludes that the effect of immigrants in host country’s income depends on the human capital content of migrants (Benhabib, 1996); empirically the question is still open and this paper contributes to make light on this. So we propose an empirical estimation on the effects of immigrants and their human capital content on per capita GDP variation. Using a IV model to solve the endogeneity problem we found that high human capital content by immigrants has a positive effect on per capita GDP variation, but it is not enough to fully compensate the overall negative effects of migration on changes in per capita output.
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I would like to thank G. Barba Navaretti, F. Docquier, T. Frattini, G. Peri, W. Pariente and V. Verardi for helpful comments and suggestions. I also thank participants at the Second Italian Doctoral Workshop in Economics and Policy Analysis (Turin 2–3 July 2009) and participants at the SSES annual meeting, Univeristy of Fribourg 24–25 June 2010. All errors are mine.
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Orefice, G. Skilled migration and economic performances: Evidence from OECD countries. Swiss J Economics Statistics 146, 781–820 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03399337
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03399337