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Table 2 Time trends of exogenous parameters facing the Swiss economy in all scenarios

From: Cost distribution and equity of climate policy in Switzerland

 

2010

2020

2035

2050

Population (million)

7.79

8.68

9.8

10.3

Crude oil price (2010 US$/barrel)

78

105

120

129

Gas price (2010 US$/MBtu)

7.5

10.4

11.7

12.4

EU electricity prices (2013 €/MWh)

133

150

160

159

EU ETS permit price (2010 €/tCO2e)

15

15

57

239

  1. Note: Scenario drivers were given by the Swiss Energy Modelling Platform (SEMP). For sources of scenarios see Landis, Marcucci, et al. (2018)