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Table 13 OLS regression results of contactless credit on usual cash withdrawn

From: The impact of contactless payment on cash usage at an early stage of diffusion

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Variable

b

se

b

se

b

se

Contactless credit

− 5.301

(14.613)

− 5.507

(14.760)

− 10.587

(15.396)

log(income)

30.885***

(6.308)

35.589***

(6.301)

37.976***

(6.451)

Interest rate

− 6.433

(11.463)

− 5.329

(10.787)

− 1.799

(9.505)

Education

      

High school

− 24.227

(31.741)

− 23.819

(33.539)

− 16.421

(36.158)

Some college

− 14.669

(32.814)

− 13.565

(34.835)

− 10.931

(37.197)

College

− 33.381

(33.496)

− 28.655

(35.686)

− 20.106

(38.322)

Post graduate

− 10.333

(35.484)

− 6.421

(37.492)

1.853

(40.304)

Employment

      

Working

− 24.375*

(13.123)

− 23.459*

(13.400)

− 23.946**

(12.172)

Retired

3.797

(24.020)

7.888

(23.649)

9.055

(23.476)

Other

31.713**

(15.364)

35.325**

(15.512)

33.888**

(15.257)

Marital status

      

Single

− 35.151

(34.478)

− 32.307

(33.662)

− 33.348

(30.590)

Married

− 57.976*

(32.407)

− 58.621*

(31.320)

− 59.704**

(29.269)

Separated

− 27.190

(34.106)

− 22.297

(33.602)

− 16.506

(30.831)

Age

      

25–34

15.620

(19.975)

22.015

(20.370)

36.509**

(18.243)

35–44

11.993

(22.396)

15.083

(22.467)

34.465*

(19.610)

45–54

38.200*

(22.869)

36.187

(22.962)

39.305**

(20.018)

55–64

36.924

(25.361)

31.116

(25.617)

34.154

(22.811)

> 65

44.779

(31.808)

30.569

(32.846)

31.962

(30.458)

Ethnicity

      

White

− 21.338

(44.445)

− 22.980

(45.108)

− 30.039

(45.024)

Black

0.618

(48.577)

− 5.700

(48.927)

− 10.741

(48.945)

Latino

23.720

(15.654)

18.551

(14.956)

21.396

(14.878)

Other

− 26.842

(47.219)

− 28.048

(48.138)

-33.685

(48.045)

Other

      

Male

25.931***

(9.259)

27.375***

(9.215)

22.688**

(8.926)

HH members

0.582

(4.399)

− 0.194

(4.387)

− 1.627

(4.491)

CC revolver

− 41.217***

(9.535)

− 38.676***

(9.681)

− 30.695***

(9.370)

Home owner

17.532

(12.353)

16.992

(12.130)

11.995

(11.307)

Rel. characteristics

      

Security

  

19.570***

(7.492)

14.066**

(6.883)

Setup

  

− 18.465

(11.395)

− 32.118***

(11.052)

Acceptance

  

22.753

(16.290)

22.957

(16.678)

Costs

  

− 1.936

(13.064)

− 2.073

(12.444)

Records

  

13.911

(8.519)

6.240

(8.207)

Convenience

  

37.702***

(11.137)

33.056***

(10.417)

Withdrawal method

      

Bank teller

    

83.374***

(13.958)

Check casher

    

209.064***

(60.061)

Cashback

    

− 60.506***

(7.440)

Employer

    

103.629**

(40.740)

Family

    

8.894

(28.750)

Other

    

98.102**

(45.644)

Constant

− 154.330*

(88.997)

− 130.304

(90.618)

− 206.721**

(94.081)

R 2

0.083

 

0.112

 

0.208

 

Individuals

1464

 

1452

 

1452

 
  1. b are the point estimates and se the standard errors. Cluster-robust standard errors and survey weights are used. HH and CC refers to household and credit card, respectively. Base category of categorical variables is lower than high school, unemployed, widowed, lower than 25 years, Asian, and ATM. Significance levels are denoted as ***p <0.01, **p <0.05, *p <0.1