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Table 17 OLS regression results of contactless credit on cash in wallet

From: The impact of contactless payment on cash usage at an early stage of diffusion

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Variable

b

se

b

se

b

se

Contactless credit

3.606

(9.568)

4.114

(9.588)

3.644

(9.590)

log(income)

22.446***

(4.547)

22.969***

(4.569)

23.999***

(4.627)

Interest rate

0.189

(4.865)

− 0.159

(5.080)

1.013

(5.229)

Education

      

High school

3.021

(19.040)

5.792

(19.713)

7.755

(20.328)

Some college

− 1.895

(19.759)

1.181

(20.455)

2.198

(21.104)

College

6.686

(20.460)

10.365

(21.135)

12.963

(21.838)

Post graduate

− 0.388

(21.309)

3.125

(21.859)

5.460

(22.622)

Employment

      

Working

− 0.812

(7.003)

− 1.902

(6.968)

− 2.606

(6.863)

Retired

4.829

(12.600)

7.901

(12.779)

8.339

(12.343)

Other

5.847

(7.943)

6.809

(7.767)

6.417

(7.663)

Marital status

      

Single

− 23.529

(16.831)

− 22.292

(16.930)

− 22.157

(16.365)

Married

− 37.789**

(15.762)

− 36.988**

(15.771)

− 36.980**

(15.222)

Separated

− 19.454

(15.889)

− 16.866

(15.985)

− 14.790

(15.458)

Age

      

25–34

− 8.511

(12.364)

− 8.941

(12.580)

− 2.698

(11.661)

35–44

0.027

(13.513)

− 0.100

(13.677)

7.076

(12.889)

45–54

10.213

(13.987)

9.080

(14.195)

11.900

(13.194)

55–64

25.764*

(14.509)

23.771

(14.812)

26.734*

(13.945)

> 65

27.009

(17.671)

21.299

(17.972)

23.995

(17.261)

Ethnicity

      

White

− 11.911

(15.435)

− 11.541

(15.553)

− 13.642

(15.659)

Black

− 13.987

(16.829)

− 13.339

(16.991)

− 14.787

(17.077)

Latino

− 2.992

(7.632)

− 2.791

(7.856)

− 2.092

(7.895)

Other

− 4.479

(17.283)

− 5.710

(17.424)

− 7.681

(17.707)

Other

      

Male

31.668***

(4.811)

30.825***

(4.872)

29.563***

(4.812)

HH members

1.085

(2.962)

0.912

(2.918)

0.629

(2.942)

CC revolver

− 15.320***

(5.121)

− 14.110***

(5.244)

− 12.023**

(5.169)

Home owner

17.379***

(5.441)

15.936***

(5.395)

15.149***

(4.984)

Rel. characteristics

      

Security

  

− 0.793

(3.269)

− 2.355

(3.236)

Setup

  

− 3.409

(6.377)

− 7.041

(6.319)

Acceptance

  

1.427

(9.089)

0.830

(9.227)

Costs

  

− 8.512

(7.372)

− 7.981

(7.201)

Records

  

0.457

(4.830)

− 1.543

(4.720)

Convenience

  

12.896*

(6.699)

11.800*

(6.435)

Withdrawal method

      

Bank teller

    

20.917***

(6.983)

Check casher

    

94.271**

(40.477)

Cashback

    

− 13.049**

(6.096)

Employer

    

36.990**

(15.603)

Family

    

4.733

(10.735)

Other

    

28.496

(19.593)

Constant

− 176.079***

(49.450)

− 177.989***

(50.897)

− 206.114***

(52.532)

R 2

0.153

 

0.155

 

0.182

 

Individuals

1465

 

1453

 

1453

 
  1. b are the point estimates and se the standard errors. Cluster-robust standard errors and survey weights are used. HH and CC refers to household and credit card, respectively. Base category of categorical variables is lower than high school, unemployed, widowed, lower than 25 years, Asian, and ATM. Significance levels are denoted as ***p <0.01, **p <0.05, *p <0.1