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Table 9 GMM estimations: 2012–2018

From: Does ICT affect the demand for vocationally educated workers?

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Untrained

VET

High school

PET

UAS

University

ICT (occupation-based)

0.00800

(0.0889)

− 0.133

(0.111)

0.00972

(0.0469)

− 0.00685

(0.0716)

0.102

(0.0768)

0.0157

(0.0658)

Firm total employment

0.000000672

(0.00000426)

− 0.0000133**

(0.00000581)

0.000000792

(0.00000160)

0.00000518

(0.00000372)

0.00000678*

(0.00000382)

− 6.91e−08

(0.00000366)

Tenure

− 0.0121***

(0.00398)

0.00913*

(0.00469)

− 0.000484

(0.00156)

0.00320

(0.00246)

0.000893

(0.00202)

− 0.00123

(0.00220)

Tenure squared

0.000275**

(0.000122)

− 0.000202

(0.000147)

− 0.0000312

(0.0000516)

− 0.0000174

(0.0000794)

− 0.0000658

(0.0000641)

0.0000550

(0.0000683)

Age

0.0134

(0.00852)

− 0.0242**

(0.00941)

− 0.0124***

(0.00347)

0.00640

(0.00483)

0.0126***

(0.00383)

0.00477

(0.00417)

Age squared

− 0.0000941

(0.000103)

0.000264**

(0.000115)

0.000133***

(0.0000403)

− 0.0000786

(0.0000584)

− 0.000152***

(0.0000480)

− 0.0000772

(0.0000506)

Part− time dummy

0.0298

(0.0274)

− 0.0250

(0.0323)

0.0135

(0.0115)

− 0.0327*

(0.0168)

− 0.00166

(0.0147)

0.0219

(0.0148)

Male

0.0566*

(0.0295)

− 0.00200

(0.0349)

− 0.0138

(0.0129)

− 0.0221

(0.0197)

− 0.00933

(0.0149)

− 0.00899

(0.0177)

Time * MS-region FE

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

N

6952

6952

6952

6952

6952

6952

Mean dependent variable

0.185

0.521

0.0391

0.110

0.0654

0.0793

  1. The table shows the GMM estimates of a firm pseudo-panel with cells defined according to MS-region, industry, and firm size. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered at the cell level. N reports the number of pseudo-panel cells that contain at least one firm. The main explanatory variable measures the cell percentage of ICT workers according to ICT occupations. Estimates further control for time*MS-region fixed effects and cell averages of total employment, tenure, age, part-time status, and gender. Each column shows the results for a different dependent variable measuring the percentage of workers with a particular education within the cell
  2. *P < 0.10, ** P < 0.05, ***P < 0.01