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Table 12 Housing prices and immigration: reduced-form regressions.

From: How does immigration affect housing costs in Switzerland?

Dep. var.:

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, HP_{it}\)

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, AP_{it}\)

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, HP_{it}\)

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, AP_{it}\)

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, RP_{it}\)

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

\(\frac{\Delta \hat{I}_{it}}{Pop_{it-1}}\)

− 0.513\(^{***}\)

0.095

0.666

0.676

1.084

1.161

1.105\(^{**}\)

1.089\(^{***}\)

 

[0.002]

[0.457]

[0.119]

[0.116]

[0.227]

[0.221]

[0.032]

[0.003]

\(\frac{\Delta \hat{I}_{it}}{Pop_{it-1}} \times {\textbf {1}} (t \ge 2002)\)

1.552\(^{***}\)

1.317\(^{***}\)

      
 

[0.000]

[0.000]

      

\(\Delta \, u_{it-1}\)

− 0.277\(^{*}\)

− 0.079

− 0.508

 

− 0.389

 

1.441

 
 

[0.081]

[0.623]

[0.366]

 

[0.454]

 

[0.286]

 

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, wage_{it-1}\)

   

0.737\(^{**}\)

 

0.623

 

0.357

    

[0.017]

 

[0.106]

 

[0.161]

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, CP_{it-1}\)

   

0.319\(^{**}\)

 

− 0.209

 

0.304

    

[0.037]

 

[0.329]

 

[0.425]

\(\Delta \, \text {ln} \, VAC_{it-1}\)

   

− 0.010

 

− 0.000

 

− 0.002

    

[0.319]

 

[0.970]

 

[0.920]

Year FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

\(Obs\)

3279

3279

442

442

442

442

427

427

\(R^{2}\)

0.538

0.636

0.417

0.442

0.418

0.429

0.142

0.140

Years

85–16

85–16

98–16

98–16

98–16

98–16

98–16

98–16

Region

MS

MS

Canton

Canton

Canton

Canton

Canton

Canton

  1. p values in brackets. In columns 1 and 2, standard errors are clustered by MS-regions. In columns 3–8, wild bootstrap standard errors are clustered by cantons. \(\Delta\) indicates first differences. The stock of foreigners is predicted by the settlement pattern of immigrants in 1980
  2. Significance levels: \(^{*}\) \(p<0.10\), \(^{**}\) \(p<0.05\), \(^{***}\) \(p<0.01\)