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Table 4 Logistic regressions for preferences for academic vs. vocational education

From: What wages do people expect for vocational and academic education backgrounds in Switzerland?

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Female

− 0.0004

− 0.0007

− 0.0001

− 0.0024

− 0.0008

 

(0.0253)

(0.0252)

(0.0252)

(0.0252)

(0.0251)

Age (reference: 18–29)

30–39

0.1408**

0.1365**

0.1386**

0.1409**

0.1423**

 

(0.0446)

(0.0446)

(0.0445)

(0.0442)

(0.0440)

40–49

0.1687***

0.1602***

0.1558***

0.1591***

0.1502***

 

(0.0407)

(0.0409)

(0.0412)

(0.0408)

(0.0409)

50 + 

0.2040***

0.1941***

0.1905***

0.1924***

0.1857***

 

(0.0403)

(0.0405)

(0.0407)

(0.0403)

(0.0403)

Educational background (reference: obligatory)

Vocational

− 0.1206*

− 0.1347*

− 0.1479*

− 0.1390*

− 0.1517**

 

(0.0564)

(0.0569)

(0.0586)

(0.0565)

(0.0572)

Academic

0.1893**

0.1815**

0.1697**

0.1834**

0.1717**

 

(0.0623)

(0.0627)

(0.0644)

(0.0622)

(0.0630)

Monthly household income (reference: less than 6000)

6,001–10,000

0.0176

0.0191

0.0137

0.0138

0.0032

 

(0.0328)

(0.0328)

(0.0330)

(0.0327)

(0.0327)

More than 10,000

0.0458

0.0519

0.0456

0.0493

0.0325

 

(0.0359)

(0.0360)

(0.0364)

(0.0359)

(0.0366)

Parent

0.0015

0.0017

0.0001

− 0.0003

− 0.0021

 

(0.0313)

(0.0314)

(0.0315)

(0.0311)

(0.0310)

Migration background

0.0957***

0.0949***

0.0961***

0.0960***

0.0990***

 

(0.0284)

(0.0283)

(0.0283)

(0.0284)

(0.0283)

Region of living (reference: German)

French

0.0356

0.0430

0.0525

0.0436

0.0537

 

(0.0306)

(0.0305)

(0.0312)

(0.0303)

(0.0304)

Italian

0.0750

0.0810

0.0950

0.0867

0.1120*

 

(0.0476)

(0.0474)

(0.0490)

(0.0479)

(0.0495)

Age 30

Relative wage difference

 

0.0703*

   
  

(0.0299)

   

Log(wage expectation academic)

  

0.1593**

  
   

(0.0489)

  

Log(wage expectation vocational)

  

− 0.0926

  
   

(0.0616)

  

Age 50

Relative wage difference

   

0.0676**

 
    

(0.0226)

 

Log(wage expectation academic)

    

0.1774***

     

(0.0415)

Log(wage expectation vocational)

    

− 0.0607

     

(0.0594)

Chi-squared test overall significance

116.3***

121.0***

124.8***

122.7***

130.1***

Pseudo R-squared

0.073

0.077

0.079

0.079

0.083

Number of observations

1511

    
  1. Source: Survey of Public Opinion on Education 2019
  2. The table reports average discrete probability changes for all explanatory variables after logistic regressions for the respondent's probability of preferring academic over vocational education. For a description of the variables, see Table 1. All regressions control for a year effect (2020 vs. 2019) and missing income information. Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses
  3. Significance levels: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001